24.09.2026
Sir Peter Gluckman has called for a renewed focus on science diplomacy as geopolitical fragmentation, technological competition and short-term national interests make international cooperation increasingly difficult.
Sir Peter delivered a keynote address, Science diplomacy in an era of fragmentation at Stellenbosch University in South Africa on 17 September.
He argued that the international environment has changed markedly over the past decade.
Science, technology, economics, national security and geopolitical interests are now increasingly intertwined, while the multilateral system is struggling to make progress on challenges that require collective action.
Sir Peter examined what science diplomacy can realistically achieve. He distinguished between coordination, cooperation, collaboration and competition, arguing that different global challenges require different forms of international engagement.
The address builds on Sir Peter’s longstanding work in science diplomacy, including through Koi Tū and as President of the International Science Council.
Science diplomacy has become increasingly prominent internationally as governments consider how scientific cooperation can continue in a more contested geopolitical environment.
